نوشته اصلی از سوی
مهربد
اما همچنان من هنوز نمی‌فهمم که مزرعه حیوانات چگونه می‌تواند به کمونیسم پیوند داشته باشد.
البته این کتاب به طور کلی در مورد نظام های توتالیتر مثل نظام خودمان بحث می کند
ولی در مورد کمونیسم برایتان چند تا نمونه میاورم:
سنوبال: تروتسکی
نایلیون: استالین
خوک پیر: لنین
گربه: سرمایه داران بعد از انقلاب
گوسفندها: طبقه احمق هر جامعه
گاو ها و مرغ ها: تولید کنندگان سود ده
با دقت بیشتذر می بینیم میجر که تیوزیزیسین انقلاب است حیوانات را با عنوان Comrades(رفیق) که مخصوص کمونیست هاست صدا می کند نگاه کنید:
‘[
Comrades
you have heard already about the strange dream that I had last night.
‘Now,
comrades
, what is the nature of this life of ours?
I do not think,
comrades
No,
comrades
, a thousand times no
و خیلی جاهای دیگر
حتی خود حیوانات هم مهدیگر را با همین عنوان رفیق صدا می زنند:
‘Comrades,’ said Snowball
‘Now, comrades,’ cried Snowball
‘Now, comrades,’ cried Snowball
Forward, comrades! The hay is waiting.’
اصول قلعه:
All animals are equal.
نوشته اصلی از سوی
مهربد
اصولا چیزهایی که همواره بی‌خود از قول کمونیسم بازگویی می‌شوند اینها هستند: کمونیسم می‌گوید همه باید یک اندازه پول در بیاورند! کمونیسم می‌گوید همه آدم‌ها با هم برابر هستند! کمونیسم می‌گوید همه چیزها باید همگانی باشد! ... اینها در هیچ مرام کمونیستی یافت نمی‌شوند و اگر بشوند، بایستی درجا به زباله‌دانی انداخت.
می شود بیشتر توضیح بدهید؟ این یکی از اصول کمونیست و برخی مرام ها است: همه آدم‌ها با هم برابر [در برابر قانون] هستند. حالا کمونیست این یکی را بسط داده
نوشته اصلی از سوی
مهربد
گرامی سخن این نیست که کسی به چیزی علاقه یا باور دارد یا خیر، آدم‌ها با یکدیگر برابر نیستند و این یک واقعیت (fact) بدون چون و چرا است.
فکر کنم به مدرک نیاز پیدا کردیم ! لطفا مدرک بیاورید که کمونیست نگفته:
همه انسان ها با هم برابرند
نوشته اصلی از سوی
مهربد
بهره‌کشی کارگر از سوی کارفرمای سرمایه‌دار (کپیتالیست) بایستی متوقف شود.
شخصا با این یکی خیلی حال می کنم
خیلی طولانی شد ولی در آخر برایتان بقیه نمادها را میاورم آدرس تمام نمادها: http://www.newspeakdictionary.com/go-animal_farm.html
فقط اینجا قسمت حوادث و اشیا را می نویسم:
Animalism - Communism
Hoof & Horn - Hammer and Sickle
Animal Committees - (Soviet Committees). "Egg Production Committee for the hens, the Clean Tails League for the cows, the Wild Comrades' Re-education Committee (the object of this was to tame the rats and rabbits), the Whiter Wool Movement for the sheep,"
'Beasts of England' - The song 'Beasts of England' is a metaphor for the ideology of Communism. In the novel it is said that the song spread throughout the countryside - just as belief in the communist system spread throughout all of the labor unions in the world. In many democratic countries (including the U.S.), socialist parties began to grow and socialists politicians began winning seats in legislatures.
Windmill - The windmill is a symbol for Stalin's 'Five-Year plan'. Just a the windmill was promised to make the animal's life easier, the 'Five-Year Plan' was supposed to improve Soviet industry to the point that the proletariats' life as well by increasing production and allowing the soviets to shorten the work-week. And just like the windmill, Stalin's plan was an utter failure. After the destruction of the Windmill, the Animals decided to build another one and in real-life, Stalin kept churning out new 'Five-year Plans' - promising that each new plan would solve all of Russia's problems and bring the USSR closer to parity with the industrialized nations of the west.
Drinking of alcohol - After the revolution it is decided that animals should never again consume alcohol. After a short time, the pigs ignored began to break this cardinal rule. This is a metaphor for the intoxicating effects of power.
'Milk' - Shortly after the revolution, the pigs are forced to decide what to do with the 'milk' (a reference to some sort of commodity). The animals assume that the pigs will distribute it equally among the masses, and are shocked when they discover that the pigs have decided to keep it for themselves.
'Apples' - The pigs decided to keep the apples as well.
Key Events
A few of the Major Plot points in the novel
The Animal Revolt - The Russian Revolution.
Battle of Cowshed - The Return of Jones . Red October. The battle of the Tsarists forces against the Bolsheviks. (The Reds vs. the Whites) "The civil war between the Bolsheviks (Reds) and the anti-Bolsheviks (Whites) ravaged Russia until 1920. The Whites represented all shades of anti-Communist groups, including members of the constituent assembly. Several of their leaders favored setting up a military dictatorship, but few were outspoken czarists."
Pigeons sent to incite other rebellions - Cummunist Internetionale
The Meeting - The Soviet, The Pre-Bolshevik Provisional Government
From the book...
"Here the work of the coming week was planned out and resolutions were put forward and debated. It was always the pigs who put forward the resolutions. The other animals understood how to vote, but could never think of any resolutions of their own."
From Real Life...
"The Constituent Assembly met only once, in January 1918. Lenin dissolved it by issuing his
DRAFT DECREE and sent heavily armed guards to prevent its meeting again. Those who were not Bolsheviks were indignant when they witnessed this unconstitutional act. Just the same, there was no public outburst. Why the delegates did no more than weakly protest is clear: the Bolsheviks had already taken action on what interested the people most -- Bread, Land and Peace. Were the Russian people ready for democracy? Regardless of how we can answer this question one thing is clear -- Lenin made it impossible for the Assembly to meet."
Destruction of the Windmill - This destruction is symbolic for the failure of the Five Year Plan. In the Book, it was described as follows:
"November came, with raging south-west winds. Building had to stop because it was now too wet to mix the cement. Finally there came a night when the gale was so violent that the farm buildings rocked on their foundations and several tiles were blown off the roof of the barn. The hens woke up squawking with terror because they had all dreamed simultaneously of hearing a gun go off in the distance. In the morning the animals came out of their stalls to find that the flagstaff had been blown down and an elm tree at the foot of the orchard had been plucked up like a radish. They had just noticed this when a cry of despair broke from every animal's throat. A terrible sight had met their eyes. The windmill was in ruins." ... " He gave it as his opinion that Snowball had probably come from the direction of Foxwood Farm"
The Purges of 1936-38: - (Ch 7) "Napoleon stood sternly surveying his audience; then he uttered a high-pitched whimper. Immediately the dogs bounded forward, seized four of the pigs by the ear and dragged them, squealing with pain and terror, to Napoleon's feet...."
Selling of the wood to Frederick - Nazi-Soviet pact
Battle of the Windmill - Battle of Stalingrad - German Invasion of Russia During WWII.
این جا هم اطلاعات تکمیلی هست:
Symbolism/Interpretation The novel Animal Farm is a satire of the Russian revolution, and therefore full of symbolism. Generally, Orwell associates certain real characters with the characters of the book. Here is a list of the characters and things and their meaning:
می توانید این را هم سرچ کنید:
animal farm and communism Symbol
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